In a study led by Professor Daniel Panne and Dr Benjamin Rowland, it has been discovered that the X chromosome gets its shape from shugosin “locking” the chromosomes into X shapes, solving one of life’s greatest mysteries.
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Scientists in Britain have finally solved one of the greatest mysteries of life: how chromosomes get their X shape. Chromosomes, discovered in the late 1800s, are DNA molecules which contain the genetic material of an organism.
All chromosomes, without exception, either go through or end up with an X shape before the cells of an organism divide.
But it was always a mystery how they are X-shaped. While Biology students across the world study that chromosomes get their shape during cell division, the exact reason behind their X shape was not known.
It has been discovered that a protein called shugosin “locks” the chromosomes into X shapes. Shugosins are defined as evolutionary conserved proteins with specific functions to ensure stability of respective chromosomes during the cell division.
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The life-defining breakthrough, with an obvious potential to be added in Biology textbooks worldwide, came in a study led by Professor Daniel Panne, of the University of Leicester, and Dr Benjamin Rowland, of the Netherlands Cancer Institute.
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