Was China Behind The Baltic Cable Attacks?

Denmark has confirmed that it’s keeping a close eye on a Chinese cargo ship, the Yi Peng 3, which could be linked to the mysterious damage to two important undersea communication cables. The damage was so serious that countries like Germany, Finland, and Sweden are now investigating the incident, with some suggesting that it might have been an act of sabotage. But what exactly happened? Let’s break it down.

Was China Behind The Baltic Cable Attacks? 1

The Chinese Ship: Suspicious Activity

The Yi Peng 3, a massive cargo vessel from China, was recently spotted in the Baltic Sea near the damaged cables. The timing is uncanny—this ship was in the area when both cables were severed. According to reports, the Yi Peng 3 was sailing through the region when the cables went down, and its unusual behavior has raised suspicions.

Was China Behind The Baltic Cable Attacks? 2
The Chinese bulk carrier Yi Peng 3 is anchored and monitored by a Danish naval patrol vessel (both vessels are seen in the photo at the top of this story) in the sea of Kattegat, on Nov. 20, 2024. Photo by MIKKEL BERG PEDERSEN/Ritzau Scanpix/AFP via Getty Images MIKKEL BERG PEDERSE

As of November 20, 2024, the Danish Armed Forces confirmed that they were monitoring the Yi Peng 3 near the Kattegat, the sea area between Denmark and Sweden. The ship was anchored, but Danish navy vessels, like the Rota patrol boat, were closely following its movements. It’s not clear yet if any personnel boarded the Chinese vessel, but the presence of multiple Danish warships suggests they are taking this seriously.

Was China Behind The Baltic Cable Attacks? 3
A screencap from MarineTraffic shows the approximate location of the Yi Peng 3 anchored in the Kattegat as of 1:00 p.m. GMT today. MarineTraffic screencap

Yes, definitely looks like Hvidbjørnen is joining the party.

Bengt Sirbelius (@bengts.bsky.social) 2024-11-20T01:08:59.984Z

The Severed Cables: What’s at Stake?

The cables that were damaged are critical for communication. One cable connects Sweden to Lithuania, and the other links Finland to Germany. These cables carry important internet and data traffic across the region. So when they were cut, it wasn’t just a technical glitch—it was a major disruption.

Was China Behind The Baltic Cable Attacks? 4
The C-Lion1 submarine telecommunications cable being laid to the bottom of the Baltic Sea by a cable-laying ship, off the shore of Helsinki, Finland, in October 2015. Photo by Heikki Saukkomaa / Lehtikuva / AFP) / Finland OUT HEIKKI SAUKKOMAA

Germany has already suggested that the damage might have been caused by sabotage, and Finland and Sweden are conducting their own investigations. Adding to the mystery, there’s evidence that the Yi Peng 3 was in the area when the cables were severed. Reports from tracking sites like MarineTraffic show that the ship passed over the cables just before the damage occurred.

Was China Behind The Baltic Cable Attacks? 5
An infographic shows the approximate locations of the undersea cables that were damaged in the Baltic Sea in the last few days. Photo by Murat Usubali/Anadolu via Getty Images Anadol

The Suspicious Behavior of Yi Peng 3

As investigators dug deeper, something strange stood out: the Yi Peng 3 seemed to slow down and circle around the areas where the cables were damaged. Tracking data shows that when the ship was near the cables, it reduced speed dramatically, drifted in circles for an hour, and then resumed normal speed. This unusual movement has raised questions about whether the ship was involved in the cable breakage. Could it be more than just a coincidence?

A Pattern of Suspicion

This isn’t the first time that a Chinese ship has been linked to possible sabotage in the region. In October 2023, a different Chinese vessel, the Newnew Polar Bear, was blamed for damaging a gas pipeline in the Baltic. While China claimed the damage was an accident, the ship’s rapid departure from the area only fueled suspicions of intentional sabotage. This previous incident has made many wonder if the Yi Peng 3 might be following a similar pattern.

What’s Next for the Yi Peng 3?

For now, Danish authorities are focused on investigating the Yi Peng 3. The ship was originally headed to Egypt, but its journey has been interrupted by the investigation. Danish forces are likely trying to figure out if the ship somehow snagged the cables while anchoring or maneuvering. They may also be looking for any signs that the ship was involved in a broader campaign of disruption in the Baltic Sea. If it turns out that the Yi Peng 3 was responsible, it could spark serious concerns about security in the region.

With the precedent of the Newnew Polar Bear incident still fresh in people’s minds, there is growing fear that these cable disruptions might not be accidents, but part of a larger, coordinated effort. The Yi Peng 3 will likely be under scrutiny for weeks to come as investigators work to piece together the puzzle.

Stay tuned, as this story is far from over. If more information becomes available, we’ll update you with the latest details. The questions remain: Was the Yi Peng 3 involved? And if so, what does this mean for global security in the Baltic Sea?

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