Between 1960 and 1966, France carried out nuclear tests in Algeria, a practice that had devastating effects on the local people. Many people living near the testing sites have suffered from serious health problems like cancer and birth defects, according to human rights groups in the area. These tests have left a lasting impact on the communities, and the consequences are still being felt today.
Recently, on October 5, Algerian President Abdelmadjid Tebboune spoke out about the strained relationship between Algeria and France in a television interview. He highlighted the deep scars left by France’s colonial rule, saying, “The resistance lasted 70 years, with millions of deaths. Tribes and villages were destroyed. There was genocide. We demand historical truth. We want recognition of the crimes committed during colonial times.”
President Tebboune expressed his belief that Algeria is now facing a different kind of struggle. He accused some individuals in France of trying to erase the local population to make room for European settlers. He referred to these individuals as a “hateful minority” who are hindering progress on important issues related to memorialization and acknowledgment of the past.
One significant point of tension between the two countries is the need for France to clean up the nuclear test sites. President Tebboune stated, “There are still people dying, and others are suffering from health issues. You became a nuclear power while we received only diseases. Come and clean up Oued Namous, where you developed your chemical weapons. Our sheep and camels are dying after eating contaminated grass.” This statement reveals the ongoing suffering caused by France’s actions decades ago.
The President also mentioned an agreement made in 1968 between France and Algeria that was meant to provide special rights for Algerians living in France, such as freedom of movement, residence, and work. However, he criticized this agreement as being nothing more than a “political slogan” and an “empty shell.” He argued that it has been used by extremists to further their agenda.
He also touched on a French law known as the “Besson” law, which requires some Algerians to leave French territory. Tebboune claimed that the accusations against Algeria for not accepting Algerians under this law were meant to create animosity between the two nations.
Finally, when asked about a potential visit to France, which has been postponed several times since May 2023, Tebboune made it clear he had no intention of going. He used a powerful phrase from German Chancellor Bismarck, saying, “I’m not going to Canossa,” which means he wouldn’t go there just to apologize or seek forgiveness.
This powerful interview sheds light on the deep wounds left by France’s actions in Algeria and raises questions about accountability, healing, and the future of their relationship.
