The Northern Sea Route (NSR), or Sevmorput as it’s called in Russian, stretches along Russia’s Arctic coast, connecting Europe and Asia. This icy route isn’t just a pathway through freezing waters—it’s a vital part of Russia’s economy, helping the country transport massive amounts of oil, gas, and valuable metals. Nuclear-powered icebreakers clear the way for cargo ships, ensuring they can travel even during harsh winters. But this incredible route didn’t happen overnight—it’s the result of decades of hard work, exploration, and determination.
Early Days: Dreams of the Arctic
In the late 19th century, Russia started looking seriously at the Arctic. Back then, Siberia was a wild, frozen land with little infrastructure. The building of the Trans-Siberian Railway in 1891 marked a big change. Around this time, Admiral Stepan Makarov, a forward-thinking naval officer, pushed for Arctic exploration. In 1897, he gave a famous speech called “To the North Pole – Full Steam Ahead!” wh...
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