Meet Jiu Tian: China’s Giant Jet Drone Mothership

A new, giant jet-powered drone from China has been revealed ahead of the Zhuhai Airshow, and it’s causing a lot of buzz. This drone, called Jiu Tian, which translates to “High Sky” in Chinese, is a massive machine designed to carry out complex military missions. It’s still unclear if what we’re seeing at the airshow is a real, working model or just a mockup, but the design is already impressive.

Meet Jiu Tian: China’s Giant Jet Drone Mothership 1

The Jiu Tian drone has a sleek, powerful design. It’s equipped with a single jet engine on top of its body, which helps it travel quickly and stay in the air for long periods. The drone looks a bit like a mix of the A-10 Warthog and OV-10 Bronco military aircraft, with its high main wing, small winglets at the tips, and an H-shaped tail. It also has four pylons under its wings, though they aren’t carrying any payload in the images we’ve seen so far.

But the most fascinating feature of the Jiu Tian is its modular payload section. This section called the “Isomerism Hive Module,” is said to be able to launch smaller drones in swarms. Imagine a drone that can carry and release a fleet of tiny drones to carry out missions at the same time. This would make it much harder for enemies to track and stop. These swarming drones could perform a variety of roles, from surveillance to strikes, making them highly versatile in warfare.

The idea of using drone swarms is not new, but this could be one of the most advanced examples. Swarms of drones can spread across large areas and perform different tasks simultaneously, confusing any defense systems and making them much harder to defend against. The Jiu Tian could be a key part of China’s strategy to use drones in military conflicts, especially in sensitive regions like the South China Sea and around Taiwan.

In addition to launching drones, the Jiu Tian is also fitted with sensors under its nose for surveillance. This includes electro-optical and infrared cameras, which can spot targets even in the dark. It also has a radar system, which means it can detect enemy aircraft and other threats in the sky.

The drone is believed to have a 10-ton maximum takeoff weight, making it much larger than some of China’s previous drones, such as the CH-6 from a few years ago, which weighed just under 8 tons. For comparison, the U.S. MQ-9 Reaper, a well-known American drone, weighs just about 6 tons. The Jiu Tian is definitely one of the largest and most powerful drones to come out of China so far.

Meet Jiu Tian: China’s Giant Jet Drone Mothership 2
The CH-6, or more likely a mockup thereof, is on display at the 2021 Zhuhai Airshow. Chinese Internet

What makes the Jiu Tian even more interesting is its modular design. This means the drone’s main body can be customized to carry different kinds of equipment for different missions. For example, it could swap out its payload section for sensors, air sampling systems, or even transport cargo. This flexibility makes the drone perfect for a wide range of military operations, from gathering intelligence to launching attacks.

China has already developed other large drones, like the WZ-7 Soaring Dragon, which is currently in service, and the TB-001 Scorpion, another long-endurance drone. However, the Jiu Tian takes things to the next level by combining the ability to launch drones in swarms with surveillance and strike capabilities.

Meet Jiu Tian: China’s Giant Jet Drone Mothership 3
A WZ-7 Soaring Dragon, a long-endurance jet-powered drone in operational service in China now. Infinty 0 via Wikimedia A WZ-7 Soaring Dragon drone. Infinty 0 via Wikimedia
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The TB-001 Scorpion seen here is among the long-endurance turboprop drones already available to China’s armed forces. VCG/VCG via Getty Images

It’s clear that China is investing heavily in these advanced drone technologies. While the U.S. military has been slow to develop its own high-tech drone programs, China is moving forward, especially in the area of drone swarms. The growing use of drones could have a huge impact on future military conflicts, particularly in areas like Taiwan, where both China and the U.S. are preparing for potential confrontations.

The Jiu Tian drone is a clear example of how the future of warfare is shifting toward uncrewed aerial systems. With its ability to launch swarms of smaller drones and carry out a variety of missions, the Jiu Tian might be a game-changer in the skies. Whether it’s real or just a prototype, it signals a major leap forward in military technology.

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