Israel is making headlines again, and this time, it’s about a bold move in Syria that’s sparking international criticism. Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz has ordered soldiers to stay in newly captured Syrian territory through the harsh winter months, despite growing pressure from world leaders to retreat. But why is Israel holding on so tightly, and what does this mean for the region?
What’s Happening in Syria?
The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) recently expanded beyond the Golan Heights, a region they’ve occupied since 1967. This time, they’ve taken control of the buffer zone, a demilitarized area on the border between Israel and Syria. This zone was originally set up in 1974 as part of an agreement to stop fighting between the two countries.
Now, Katz says the IDF will create a temporary “sterile defense zone” in southern Syria. According to him, this move is necessary to prevent “terrorist threats” after the collapse of the Syrian government led by former President Bashar Assad.
The Fight for Mount Hermon
At the heart of this conflict is Mount Hermon, the highest mountain in Syria. Sitting near the borders of Lebanon and Israel, it’s a highly strategic spot. With its altitude and clear views, Mount Hermon gives Israel a powerful vantage point to monitor activity in Syria, Lebanon, and beyond. Military experts say radar systems placed there could cover a massive area, offering a critical advantage.
Katz is adamant about holding on to the mountain. He recently stated, “Due to what is happening in Syria, there is enormous security importance to our holding on to the peak of Mount Hermon.”
The Israeli Prime Minister, Benjamin Netanyahu, seems to agree. He reportedly told U.S. National Security Adviser Jake Sullivan that Israel wouldn’t leave the buffer zone until a strong force could enforce the original 1974 agreement.
What Sparked the Incursion?
Israel’s actions in Syria didn’t come out of nowhere. The situation escalated when armed opposition groups in Syria, led by the jihadist group Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), launched a surprise attack against the Syrian government. This led to the rapid collapse of Assad’s rule and forced him into exile in Russia.
In the chaos, Israel ramped up its military operations. Over the past week, the IDF carried out massive airstrikes across Syria, targeting billions of dollars worth of military assets. According to Israel, they destroyed five air force squadrons, a missile production facility, and around 90% of Syria’s strategic surface-to-air missile systems.
The Global Backlash
Israel’s actions have sparked a wave of international criticism. The United Nations has accused Israel of violating the 1974 disengagement agreement and demanded that all unauthorized forces leave the area. Türkiye, a key player in the region, has called out Israel’s actions as “occupier mentality.”
Yet, not everyone is condemning Israel. The United States has come to Israel’s defense, claiming the military operations are an act of self-defense.
What’s Next?
For now, Israel is digging in, preparing for its soldiers to remain on Mount Hermon throughout the winter. They’re building facilities and making special preparations for troops to weather the tough conditions.
This move raises a critical question: is Israel securing its borders, or is it escalating tensions in a fragile region? As the international community watches closely, one thing is clear – this battle over Mount Hermon and the buffer zone is far from over.
