Inside China’s Ambitious New Twin-Island Warship

China is building a new type of warship called the Type 076, which is an amphibious assault ship. This means it can support military operations on both land and water. Recent satellite images show that the ship is taking shape, and we’re starting to see its unique features, particularly its twin-island design.

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What is a Twin-Island Design?

The Type 076 will have two tall structures, called islands, on its deck. This design choice is not very common, but it makes it easier to manage air operations, like launching and landing aircraft. The presence of two islands means one can focus on navigation and ship functions while the other can handle flight operations. This setup is expected to help the ship oFperate larger drones and other aircraft more effectively.

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A satellite view of the first of the Type 076 class vessels, with the twin island superstructures installed, on September 27, 2024. PHOTO © 2024 PLANET LABS INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. REPRINTED BY PERMISSION.

Rapid Construction

The construction of the Type 076 is happening quickly. As of late September 2024, we saw the first island being installed on the ship. Just days later, a second island was added. Although the islands are still surrounded by scaffolding, they’re an important part of the ship’s design, showing how China is advancing its naval capabilities.

Features of the Type 076

The Type 076 is designed for airpower, which means it will focus heavily on operating aircraft. It has a large open flight deck, making it easier to launch and land helicopters and drones. Reports suggest that it will be equipped with a catapult for launching fixed-wing aircraft, which can include stealth drones, and an arresting system to help them land safely.

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The Italian Navy’s Trieste LPH moored at the fitting-out quay of Fincantieri’s Castellammare di Stabia shipyard in 2020. Ivan Guida/Wikimedia Commons

One interesting aspect of the Type 076 is that it is larger than China’s existing Type 075 amphibious ships but smaller than its newest aircraft carrier, the Fujian. Its dimensions—about 864 feet long and 141 feet wide—make it an impressive addition to the fleet.

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The U.K. Royal Navy’s aircraft carrier HMS Queen Elizabeth features characteristic twin island superstructures. Crown Copyright The Royal Navy’s new aircraft carrier HMS Queen Elizabeth will arrive in Gibraltar today for her first overseas port visit. Image by Dave Jenkins via Wikimedia Commons, CC-BY-2.0

Drones in Action

While the Type 076 will likely be able to operate traditional helicopters, it’s clear that drones will play a significant role in its missions. Satellite images from a nearby site show mockups of China’s stealthy GJ-11 drones, which could be part of the air wing for this new ship. These drones can perform various tasks, including maritime strikes and intelligence-gathering missions.

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Apparent mockups of China’s stealthy GJ-11 UCAV on Changxing Island in Shanghai. Google Earth
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A GJ-11 Sharp Sword on parade on October 1, 2019. The Yomiuri Shimbun via AP

Future of Naval Warfare

The construction of the Type 076 is part of China’s larger plan to modernize its naval forces. As this ship progresses, we can expect to learn more about the specific aircraft it will carry and how it will integrate new technologies into its operations. The Type 076 is shaping up to be more than just a traditional warship; it’s set to revolutionize how naval battles are fought.

China’s Type 076 amphibious assault ship is an exciting development in modern naval warfare, combining advanced design features and a strong emphasis on air operations. As construction continues, this ship may redefine how military forces operate at sea and on land. Keep an eye on this fascinating project—it could change the face of naval power in the future!

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