The foreign ministers of India and China, S. Jaishankar and Wang Yi, sat down for crucial talks during the G20 Summit in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Their discussions revolved around restoring direct flights between the two nations, a step expected to rejuvenate trade, tourism, and cultural ties that have remained stagnant for years.
This development comes on the heels of a landmark agreement to resolve a four-year-long border dispute. The tensions had stemmed from a violent clash between Indian and Chinese troops in 2020 at the Line of Actual Control (LAC), a Himalayan border zone. That confrontation led to a diplomatic freeze, military standoffs, and deep mistrust.
Now, things seem to be changing. Both sides acknowledged that their recent efforts to disengage troops in the LAC region had brought some much-needed calm. The ministers agreed this could be the foundation for rebuilding relations.
What’s on the Table?
During their meeting, the ministers explored several ideas for strengthening ties:
- Direct Flights: Air travel between the two countries has been suspended since the COVID-19 pandemic began in 2020. Resuming flights is expected to boost economic and cultural exchanges.
- Sacred Pilgrimages: India is seeking to restart pilgrimages to Mansarovar Lake and Mount Kailash in Tibet, places sacred to Hindus, Jains, and Buddhists. These visits were halted due to both the pandemic and the border tensions.
- River Data Sharing: With shared rivers often causing disputes, both sides aim to improve cooperation by exchanging critical data.
- Media Exchange: Better cultural understanding through media collaboration was also on the agenda.
Why Does This Matter?
These talks mark a significant shift in India-China relations, which had hit rock bottom after the 2020 border clash. For over four years, both nations engaged in more than 30 rounds of military and diplomatic talks, yet a resolution seemed elusive.
The breakthrough came last month during the BRICS summit in Kazan, Russia. There, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Chinese President Xi Jinping held a full-fledged bilateral meeting—their first in nearly five years. The leaders agreed to address lingering issues and work towards a peaceful coexistence.
Hope for a New Chapter
Wang Yi emphasized that improved ties are in the “fundamental interests” of both nations, as well as the broader Global South—a term used to describe developing countries. He called for mutual respect, better communication, and enhanced trust.
Similarly, Jaishankar highlighted India’s commitment to a multipolar world, where no single nation dominates. He stressed that India values independent decision-making and seeks partnerships based on equality.
Both sides agreed that a peaceful relationship would not only benefit their populations but also set an example for the rest of the world.
What’s Next?
The resumption of flights and pilgrimages could symbolize a fresh start, but challenges remain. The two countries still have unresolved issues over territory, trade, and political differences. However, this dialogue at the G20 Summit is a step in the right direction—a chance for India and China to rebuild trust and focus on shared goals.
For now, as the two neighbors chart a new course, the world watches closely. Will this be the start of a lasting peace? Only time will tell.
