How The US Is Preparing For A New Era Of Space-Based Surveillance

The U.S. Space Force is gearing up for a major shift in how we watch and protect our planet, with new plans that could revolutionize space and military strategy.

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At the recent Defense News Conference in Arlington, Virginia, Gen. Michael A. Guetlein, the second-in-command of the U.S. Space Force, shared some exciting updates. The Space Force is working on advanced space-based systems that will help track moving targets on the ground and in the air. These systems, known as Ground Moving-Target Indicator (GMTI) and Air Moving-Target Indicator (AMTI), are set to start rolling out in the early 2030s.

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Gen. Michael Guetlein, the Vice Chief of Space Operations, U.S. Space Force. U.S. Space Force photo by Senior Airman Samuel Becker

What’s the Big Deal?

Imagine a network of high-tech satellites floating in space, keeping an eye on everything happening below and above. Gen. Guetlein explained that these satellites will be just one part of a larger system that includes planes, drones, and other technologies. This combined approach is meant to make it harder for enemies to hide and ensure that our forces are always ready.

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A highly stylized depiction of a network of surveillance satellites. Northrop Grumman

But it’s not just about tracking targets. Gen. Guetlein stressed the importance of being able to see through and outsmart complex enemy strategies, known as “kill webs.” These are intricate networks that enemies use to coordinate attacks, and they’re becoming more sophisticated and dangerous.

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U.S. Navy and Air Force aviators head out for a mission during Black Flag 24-1, out of Eglin Air Force Base, Florida, an exercise earlier this year that focused heavily on defeating enemy long-range kill chains. U.S. Air Force U.S. Air Force photo by Airman 1st Class Brianna Vetro

Why Space-Based Surveillance Matters

Space-based systems are a game-changer because they offer a continuous and broad view of the battlefield. While traditional methods involve aircraft and other ground-based technologies, satellites can stay in space, giving a more persistent and sometimes safer way to monitor targets.

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An artist’s concept depicts an existing Space Force surveillance satellite, the Space Based Space Surveillance (SBSS). Boeing

One of the challenges with space-based systems is getting detailed images. It’s easier to get a clear view from closer up, which is why satellites may not always match the resolution of traditional methods. But the Space Force is determined to overcome these challenges and make space-based surveillance as effective as possible.

The Road Ahead

The Space Force is in the process of designing and developing these new satellite systems, and they’ve recently certified the design for the next phase. This means the project is moving forward, and we could see these advanced capabilities becoming a reality in the next decade.

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GMTI tracks overlaid on a SAR image. Public Domain

However, there’s a big challenge ahead: funding. Gen. Guetlein admitted that there’s a lot to do and not enough resources to go around. The Space Force is prioritizing its investments carefully to get the most out of every dollar spent, especially during times of crisis.

Looking to the Future

The plan to integrate GMTI and AMTI capabilities into space is part of a larger vision for the future of military surveillance. As the technology advances, we’ll see more sophisticated and resilient systems that can better handle the threats posed by complex enemy networks.

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Notional RQ-180 concept rendering. Hangar B Productions

The U.S. Space Force is making bold moves to enhance our ability to monitor and respond to threats from space. With these new capabilities, they hope to stay one step ahead of potential adversaries and ensure that the U.S. remains strong and secure in an increasingly complex world.

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