This is an intriguing case of the Hotel Rössli in Unterbach, a serene village in the Swiss Alps. This century-old lodge, known for its picturesque views and rustic charm, became the unlikely center of an international espionage controversy involving the United States, China, and Switzerland.
The hotel’s proximity to a Swiss military airstrip, which will house advanced F-35 fighter jets, piqued the interest of U.S. intelligence. The airstrip, only partially fenced and frequently crossed by local farmers, was seen as a potential security vulnerability. The arrival of the Wang family, Chinese nationals who purchased the hotel in 2018, further raised suspicions. The U.S. and British intelligence agencies speculated that the hotel could serve as a covert observation post for Chinese espionage, particularly focused on the F-35 jets, which represent one of America’s most advanced and closely guarded military technologies.
Initially, the local community viewed the Wangs as ordinary hoteliers. Despite some cultural and communication barriers, Wang Jin endeared himself to residents by speaking passable German and making modest improvements to the property. However, the closure of the hotel’s restaurant, a cherished local spot, and the Wangs’ frequent absences raised eyebrows among villagers.
The situation escalated dramatically when Swiss federal police raided the Hotel Rössli on a summer morning. The Wangs were detained and questioned, with a note left on the door announcing the hotel’s closure. The raid was the culmination of months of pressure from U.S. and British officials, who had been urging Swiss authorities to address the potential espionage threat. The Americans argued that under China’s National Intelligence Law, Chinese nationals, including the Wangs, could be compelled to assist in intelligence activities, making their presence near the F-35 base a significant security risk.
The Wangs denied any involvement in espionage, insisting their hotel served only tourists and hikers. Nonetheless, the U.S. laid down an ultimatum: if Switzerland wanted the F-35s, the hotel had to be secure, which meant the Wangs had to leave. Swiss authorities, traditionally neutral and cautious about upsetting major powers, took more than a year to act decisively on these allegations.
The raid resulted in the Wangs being fined for minor administrative violations related to their hotel’s operation. Subsequently, they left Switzerland for China, leaving the hotel in limbo. The property, which still appeared ready to serve breakfast, was left in the care of a neighbor to prevent pipes from freezing.
This incident is part of a broader narrative of espionage and counter-espionage between China and the U.S. American officials have been increasingly wary of China’s efforts to gather intelligence on advanced military technologies, such as the F-35. Historical context shows that Switzerland has been a hub for Chinese espionage activities since the Cold War, with many Chinese diplomats suspected of being spies.
The hotel’s sale to the Swiss military in early 2024 concluded this chapter, but it underscored the complex interplay of international relations, security concerns, and local community dynamics. The case of the Hotel Rössli highlights the lengths to which nations will go to protect their military secrets and the unexpected places where global power struggles can manifest.
