Did Russia Shoot Down Its Own Advanced Hunter Drone?

A strange and unexpected event unfolded over Eastern Ukraine this morning. A Russian fighter jet shot down one of its own aircraft – but this wasn’t just any ordinary plane. It was an S-70 Okhotnik-B, a cutting-edge, fighter-sized drone that’s one of the most advanced unmanned combat vehicles in the Russian Air Force.

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This drone, also known as the “Hunter-B,” is designed for both reconnaissance and striking enemy targets. It even has some stealth features to avoid detection. Russia has only a few of these drones, and losing one is a big deal, especially since they’re still in the testing phase. So, what went wrong? Why would Russia shoot down one of its most prized military assets?

What Happened?

The S-70 was flying about 10 miles behind Ukrainian lines, in an area packed with air defenses. Video from the ground shows one Russian jet firing a missile at another flying object. Moments later, the S-70 comes crashing down, shattered. It’s undeniable: the Russian fighter jet shot down its own drone.

This incident is puzzling because these drones are supposed to work alongside manned jets, sometimes even in combat situations. The S-70 can operate independently or be paired with jets like the Su-57, one of Russia’s most advanced fighters. Reports suggest that the Su-57 might have been the jet responsible for taking down the drone, but it’s unclear at this time.

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The S-70 is a very large UCAV design. Here we see the first generation example with its exposed exhaust, of which only around four were said to have been built. A more advanced type was subsequently rolled out with a more refined airframe and enhanced stealthy features, but the status of this variant is unknown.

Why Shoot It Down?

There are a few possible explanations for this bizarre event:

  1. Lost Control: The most likely reason is that the operators lost control over the drone. In war zones, electronic systems can malfunction, especially in areas with heavy electronic warfare – where both sides use technology to jam signals and disrupt operations. It’s possible that the S-70 strayed into airspace where it posed a risk, and the decision was made to destroy it before it could fall into enemy hands.
  2. Preventing Capture: If the drone had flown too deep into Ukrainian territory, Russia may have feared that it would crash and be captured. The S-70 carries valuable technology that Russia wouldn’t want its enemies, or Western intelligence, to get their hands on. Destroying it would prevent that from happening.
  3. Testing Gone Wrong: Russia has been using the war in Ukraine to test some of its new military technologies. It’s possible the S-70 was sent into a high-risk area for evaluation, and things didn’t go as planned. The drone may have malfunctioned, forcing the Russian military to shoot it down before it could cause more problems.
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The approximate area where the S-70 went down. (Google Earth)

Why Does It Matter?

The fact that this happened so close to the front lines is surprising. Ukrainian forces have a strong air defense network in that region, making it dangerous for anything to fly there, especially advanced drones and jets. The incident highlights the risks Russia is taking by pushing its cutting-edge equipment into the war.

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A more refined S-70 was rolled out in 2021, including a low-observable exhaust. (UAC)

This also raises questions about the current state of the S-70 program. Russia had big plans for this drone, envisioning it to be fully operational by 2024. But the war has likely slowed development. Still, the S-70 offers some advantages, such as long-range capability and the fact that there’s no pilot on board, reducing the risk of losing personnel in dangerous areas.

A Huge Intelligence Opportunity

For Ukraine and its allies, the wreckage of the S-70 could be a major win. If parts of the drone are still intact, they could study its technology, giving them insights into Russia’s military capabilities. This incident might remind some of when the U.S. lost its top-secret RQ-170 drone to Iran in 2011 – an embarrassing and costly intelligence loss.

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A pair of S-70s sit on the ramp at Russia’s 929th Chkalov State Flight Test Center in 2022. (Google Earth)

The Bigger Picture

Russia’s decision to use such valuable equipment near the front lines shows the high stakes of the war. It’s willing to take huge risks to gain an advantage, but incidents like this suggest those risks can backfire. For now, all we know is that one of Russia’s most advanced drones was taken out – not by Ukrainian forces, but by Russia itself. The full story might remain a mystery for some time, but it’s clear that the battle for control over the skies of Ukraine is more complex than ever.

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