China Gives Iran Laser Weapon System To Shoot Down Israeli Drones

Recently, during a significant public speech by Iran’s Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, an exciting new piece of technology caught everyone’s attention: a Chinese laser system designed to combat drones. This system can either blind drones or even destroy them in certain situations.

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The Context

Iran has been a major player in the development and spread of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), also known as drones. While Iran is known for its own drone technology, it also faces threats from drones, especially from countries like Israel. To protect itself, Iran has now turned to China for advanced military technology.

What We Saw

Last week, pictures appeared online showing what is believed to be a laser counter-drone system in Tehran. The system was deployed around Khamenei’s public sermon, which focused on Iran’s military actions and its support for groups like Hamas. The presence of this laser weapon suggests Iran is taking strong measures to safeguard its leaders.

At first, many thought this laser system was a model called “Silent Hunter,” but it turns out they were mistaken. The design in the pictures differs slightly from the Silent Hunter, suggesting that this could be another system called “Shen Nung.” This name appears in Chinese marketing materials, and it’s likely that Iran is using a version of this technology.

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A picture of a truck-mounted Silent Hunter system, or mock-up thereof, on display. Chinese internet

How It Works

This laser weapon can detect drones from up to three miles away and can blind or destroy them within a one-and-a-half-mile range. It’s powered by a laser that can fire for about three minutes before needing a recharge. This type of weapon is particularly effective at blinding drones, which makes it hard for them to hit their targets.

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A side-by-side comparison of the turret on a Saudi Arabian Silent Hunter laser counter-drone system (at left) and the one in the recently emerged pictures said to have been taken in Tehran last Friday (at right). Saudi Arabia Ministry of Defense/via X
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A Shen Nung promotional image showing containerized (Shen Nung 5000) and Dongfeng Mengshi-based (Shen Nung 3000) variants. Chinese internet

However, the system isn’t perfect. It can only target one drone at a time and requires some downtime between shots. Still, even blinding a drone can be very effective, especially against those that rely on cameras and other sensors to find their targets.

A Layered Defense

The pictures also showed other defensive systems nearby, hinting that Iran is using multiple technologies to protect itself from drone attacks. Alongside the laser system, there were signs of high-power microwave systems that can quickly disrupt or destroy drones. This suggests that Iran is building a comprehensive defense strategy against aerial threats.

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Other systems seen near the apparent Shen Nung deployed in Tehran last week, including what may be a high-power microwave at right and either an electronic warfare jammer or remotely operated gun system at left. via X

A Strong Message

Khamenei’s speech emphasized that Iran would continue to support its allies and fight back against threats, especially from Israel. The deployment of this laser system shows Iran’s commitment to upgrading its military capabilities in a region filled with conflict.

The Bigger Picture

The appearance of this laser weapon in Iran isn’t just significant for the country; it signals a growing trend of nations investing in advanced drone defense technologies. With the rise of drones being used for various military purposes, countries worldwide are scrambling to develop countermeasures.

The unveiling of this Chinese laser anti-drone system in Iran is not only a technological leap for the country but also a critical step in the ongoing arms race in the Middle East. As drone warfare becomes more common, systems like this may play a vital role in shaping future conflicts.

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