In a historic decision, Senegal is set to shut down all foreign military bases on its soil. This bold move, announced by Prime Minister Ousmane Sonko on Friday, marks a significant step toward strengthening the nation’s sovereignty and redefining its defense strategy.
Speaking at the National Assembly during a presentation of Senegal’s 25-year transformation plan, Sonko made it clear: “The President of the Republic has decided to close all foreign military bases in the very near future.” Although no specific countries were named, France is currently the only foreign power with troops stationed in Senegal.
Why Is This Happening?
This decision comes as part of a broader wave sweeping across West Africa, where many nations are rethinking their ties with former colonial powers. France, which once had a strong military presence in the region, is facing growing resentment due to its perceived failures in combating militant insurgencies and accusations of meddling in African affairs.
Senegal’s President, Bassirou Diomaye Faye, who has been in office for less than a year, hinted at this shift during an interview last month. He described foreign military bases as “incompatible” with Senegal’s sovereignty. This sentiment is shared by other African nations like Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger, which have also ended their military partnerships with France in favor of exploring new alliances, including with Russia.
The Bigger Picture
France once had over 5,000 troops across the Sahel region as part of Operation Barkhane, a mission aimed at countering insurgencies. However, setbacks and strained relationships have forced France to withdraw its forces from several African countries. In recent years, French troops have left Mali, the Central African Republic, and Chad.
Now, Senegal joins this list. France currently has 350 soldiers stationed in the country, but that number was already set to drop to 100 as part of France’s plans to scale back its military presence in West and Central Africa.
What’s Next for Senegal?
By closing foreign military bases, Senegal is charting a course toward greater independence and control over its own security. The government’s 25-year transformation plan aims to build a stronger, self-reliant Senegal that can tackle its challenges without outside interference.
This move signals a larger shift in Africa’s stance on foreign influence. As more countries reclaim their sovereignty, the question remains: how will this reshape Africa’s geopolitical landscape?
One thing is certain—Senegal’s decision is not just about military bases. It’s about standing tall, reclaiming power, and paving the way for a future led by Africans, for Africans.
