Egypt is asking the United Nations for help because it’s really upset with Ethiopia about a big dam project. This dam, called the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD), is being built on the Blue Nile River, which is a major source of water for Egypt.
Here’s what’s happening:
- The Big Dam: Ethiopia is building a massive hydroelectric dam on the Blue Nile. Once finished, it will be the biggest dam in Africa and generate a lot of electricity. But this project has been causing trouble because it affects the amount of water flowing into Egypt and Sudan.
- Egypt’s Complaint: Recently, Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed announced that Ethiopia has started filling the dam for the fifth time without checking with Egypt first. This made Egypt really angry because it believes this could harm its water supply, which is crucial for its people and agriculture.
- Egypt’s Reaction: Egypt thinks Ethiopia is acting on its own and breaking agreements they made in the past. Egypt says Ethiopia is not following international rules and is creating a dangerous situation. They have asked the UN Security Council to step in and help solve the problem.
- Tensions Rising: The situation is getting worse because Egypt is also upset about another issue with Ethiopia. Egypt is supporting Somalia in a dispute with Ethiopia over land access near the Red Sea. This has added to the tension between the two countries.
- What’s Next: The complaint to the UN shows how serious Egypt is about the dam issue. Egypt has been negotiating with Ethiopia for years, but now it feels like it’s out of options and needs international help to prevent a bigger crisis.
So, Egypt and Ethiopia are locked in a heated argument over the dam, and Egypt is turning to the UN for help to prevent more trouble.
