India’s Income Tax Department has launched an investigation into five major nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) operating in the country. This investigation has revealed that these NGOs might have used money from foreign sources to block important economic and development projects in India.

The inquiry began after tax officials conducted searches at the offices of these NGOs in September 2022. The organizations involved are Oxfam, the Centre for Policy Research (CPR), Environics Trust, the Legal Initiative for Forest and Environment, and Care India Solution for Sustainable Development. A year later, after extensive investigations, tax authorities sent notices to these NGOs. These notices contained hundreds of pages filled with evidence, including financial statements, emails, and meeting minutes that support the claims against them.
Foreign Funding Under Scrutiny
The tax department suspects that these NGOs may have violated the Foreign Contribution Regulation Act (FCRA). This law governs how certain organizations can accept and use money from abroad. Shockingly, it was revealed that over 75% of the funding for four of the five NGOs came from foreign sources over the last five years.
The tax authorities claim that these NGOs are not acting independently but are instead interconnected in their funding and agendas. They argue that key figures within these organizations are linked, suggesting a coordinated effort. The investigation highlights that foreign organizations might be financially backing these Indian NGOs to orchestrate protests aimed at hindering crucial public infrastructure and development projects that benefit the nation.
Targeting Major Projects
Among the projects being obstructed, two major Indian conglomerates, the Adani Group and JSW Group, are specifically mentioned. The NGOs are accused of staging paid protests that disrupt these projects, which are essential for India’s growth and development.
One of the NGOs, Oxfam, has faced scrutiny in India for some time. Its license to receive foreign funds was revoked by the Indian government in 2022. Interestingly, Oxfam is funded by George Soros’s Open Society Foundation, which has been vocal about its criticism of the relationship between Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Gautam Adani, the head of the Adani Group. Soros has claimed that Modi and Adani are closely linked, suggesting that any trouble for Adani could weaken Modi’s influence over the Indian government. In response, the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) has accused Soros of attempting to undermine India’s democracy.
The Controversy Continues
The Open Society Foundation has also supported investigations into alleged stock market manipulation by the Adani Group, further complicating the situation. Another NGO, the Centre for Policy Research (CPR), has also been implicated. Earlier this year, CPR had its license canceled for mismanaging foreign donations. The tax department argues that CPR focuses more on litigation than on research, despite its stated goals. This organization has also faced accusations of funding local protests against coal mining projects.
This ongoing investigation raises serious questions about the role of foreign funding in Indian NGOs and the impact on the country’s development. As the situation unfolds, it remains to be seen what consequences these NGOs will face and how this will affect their operations moving forward. The revelations could lead to a significant shift in how NGOs operate in India, particularly regarding their funding sources and their influence on national projects.